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was the 17th emperor of Japan,〔Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō''): ( 履中天皇 (17) ); retrieved 2013-8-28.〕 according to the traditional order of succession.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). (''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' pp. 24-25 );Brown, Delmer M. (1979). ( ''Gukanshō,'' p. 257 ); Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki'', p. 111.〕 No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign, but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 400 to 405.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 38.〕 ==Legendary narrative == Richū is regarded by historians as a "legendary emperor" of the 5th century.〔Kelly, Charles F. ( "Kofun Culture," ) ( Japanese Archaeology. ) 27 April 2009.〕 The reign of Emperor Kimmei (509?–571 AD), the 29th emperor,〔Titsingh, (pp. 34–36 ); Brown, ( pp. 261–262; Varley, pp. 123–124 ).〕 is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates;〔Hoye, Timothy. (1999). ''Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds,'' p. 78; excerpt, "According to legend, the first Japanese emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kimmei.〕 however, the conventionally accepted names and dates of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu (737–806), the 50th sovereign of the Yamato dynasty.〔Aston, William. (1896). ''Nihongi,'' pp. 109.〕 According to ''Nihonshoki'' and ''Kojiki'', Richū was the eldest son of Emperor Nintoku and Iwanohime. Richū's contemporary title would not have been ''tennō'', as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō. Rather, it was presumably ''Sumeramikoto'' or ''Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi'' (治天下大王), meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven." Alternatively, Richū might have been referred to as (ヤマト大王/大君) or the "Great King of Yamato." Some scholars identify him with King San in the ''Book of Song''. King San sent messengers to the Song Dynasty at least twice in 421 and 425.〔Aston, William. (1998). ''Nihongi,'' Vol. 1, pp. 301-311.〕 Richū succumbed to disease in his sixth year of reign. His tomb is in Kawachi province, in the middle of present-day Osaka prefecture. He was succeeded by his younger brother Emperor Hanzei. None of his sons succeeded to the throne, although two grandsons would eventually ascend as Emperor Kenzō and as Emperor Ninken. The site of Richū's grave is not known.〔 This emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (''misasagi'') in Sakai, Osaka. The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Richū's mausoleum. It is formally named ''Mozu no mimihara no minami no misasagi.''〔Ponsonby-Fane, p. 419.〕 It is also identified as the (Kami Ishizu Misanzai ) kofun (上石津ミサンザイ古墳). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor Richū」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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